SqlServer查询表名的备注（查询表名描述 MS

SqlServer查询表名的备注（查询表名描述 MS_Description）

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发布时间：2019-06-13

本文共 3259 字，大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。

查询表名描述 MS_Description

                         
SELECT
tbs.
name
表名,ds.value 描述       
FROM
sys.extended_properties ds  
LEFT
JOIN
sysobjects tbs 
ON
ds.major_id=tbs.id  
WHERE
ds.minor_id=0 
and
tbs.
name
=
'ScheduleRecords'
;
--表名
        
      

添加表的描述

                         
EXECUTE
sp_addextendedproperty N
'MS_Description'
, N
'菜单表'
, N
'user'
, N
'dbo'
, N
'table'
, N
'Menus'
, 
NULL
, 
NULL
;
        
      

更新表的描述

                         
EXECUTE
sp_updateextendedproperty N
'MS_Description'
, N
'菜单表'
, N
'user'
, N
'dbo'
, N
'table'
, N
'Menus'
, 
NULL
, 
NULL
;
        
      

查询表的外键

                         
SELECT
tbs.
name
表名,ds.value 描述      
FROM
sys.extended_properties ds  
LEFT
JOIN
sysobjects tbs 
ON
ds.major_id=tbs.id  
WHERE
ds.minor_id=0 
and
tbs.
name
=
'ScheduleRecords'
;
--表名
WHERE
OBJECT_NAME(sysobjects.parent_obj)=
'Table Name'
        
      

SQL查询表的所有字段的备注说明

                         
SELECT
    
TableName=
CASE
WHEN
C.column_id=1 
THEN
O.
name
ELSE
N
''
END
,
    
TableDesc=
ISNULL
(
CASE
WHEN
C.column_id=1 
THEN
PTB.[value] 
END
,N
''
),
    
Column_id=C.column_id,
    
ColumnName=C.
name
,
    
PrimaryKey=
ISNULL
(IDX.PrimaryKey,N
''
),
    
[IDENTITY]=
CASE
WHEN
C.is_identity=1 
THEN
N
'√'
ELSE
N
''
END
,
    
Computed=
CASE
WHEN
C.is_computed=1 
THEN
N
'√'
ELSE
N
''
END
,
    
Type=T.
name
,
    
Length=C.max_length,
    
Precision
=C.
precision
,
    
Scale=C.scale,
    
NullAble=
CASE
WHEN
C.is_nullable=1 
THEN
N
'√'
ELSE
N
''
END
,
    
[
Default
]=
ISNULL
(D.definition,N
''
),
    
ColumnDesc=
ISNULL
(PFD.[value],N
''
),
    
IndexName=
ISNULL
(IDX.IndexName,N
''
),
    
IndexSort=
ISNULL
(IDX.Sort,N
''
),
    
Create_Date=O.Create_Date,
    
Modify_Date=O.Modify_date
FROM
sys.columns C 
INNER
JOIN
sys.objects O 
ON
C.[object_id]=O.[object_id] 
    
AND
O.type=
'U'
AND
O.is_ms_shipped=0
INNER
JOIN
sys.types T 
ON
C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id
LEFT
JOIN
sys.default_constraints D 
ON
C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id 
    
AND
C.column_id=D.parent_column_id 
AND
C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]
LEFT
JOIN
sys.extended_properties PFD 
ON
PFD.class=1 
    
AND
C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id 
AND
C.column_id=PFD.minor_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT
JOIN
sys.extended_properties PTB 
ON
PTB.class=1 
    
AND
PTB.minor_id=0 
AND
C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT
JOIN
-- 索引及主键信息
    
(
    
SELECT
        
IDXC.[object_id],
        
IDXC.column_id,
        
Sort=
CASE
INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,
'IsDescending'
)
        
WHEN
1 
THEN
'DESC'
WHEN
0 
THEN
'ASC'
ELSE
''
END
,
        
PrimaryKey=
CASE
WHEN
IDX.is_primary_key=1 
THEN
N
'√'
ELSE
N
''
END
,
        
IndexName=IDX.
Name
    
FROM
sys.indexes IDX
    
INNER
JOIN
sys.index_columns IDXC 
ON
IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
        
AND
IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
    
LEFT
JOIN
sys.key_constraints KC 
ON
IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
        
AND
IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
    
INNER
JOIN
-- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
        
(
            
SELECT
[object_id], Column_id, index_id=
MIN
(index_id)
            
FROM
sys.index_columns
            
GROUP
BY
[object_id], Column_id
        
) IDXCUQ 
ON
IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
            
AND
IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id    
AND
IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
    
) IDX 
ON
C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
    
AND
C.column_id=IDX.column_id
    
--WHERE O.name=N'tablename' -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
ORDER
BY
O.
name
,C.column_id
        
      